标题: 考研英语解题技巧 [打印本页] 作者: admin 时间: 2010-12-16 10:24 标题: 考研英语解题技巧 一、关于听力!!! {' ?( q% E8 i& I 第一招:相关保留原则 * q; n J7 ^ ~- M
当选项中有两项表达意思相近时,那么正确答案必在这两项之中!这时只需稍微听一听对话,即可知答案,如果出现了双重相关,便可直接确认正确选项,只需听完对话加之认证一下即可!6 E4 H4 N" z `6 n; W4 `% t6 @: G8 j
典型例题: 7 h; ?4 r( h7 z2 q9 x
4. A) Visiting the Browning.7 g" Q6 l" w% n1 M& U2 [( D
B) Writing a postcard. " q& `6 R/ d1 H" a6 t# Z C) Looking for a postcard. ' e9 |( M) Z9 {/ o- Y D) Filling in a form.7 S' u7 T; {8 X# u& J5 O2 H/ h' R' S/ p
例题分析:B、C两项均含有 a poscard ,B、D两项均含有写...之意,即B、C和B、D构成双重相关,即可得出B为正确选项! : C0 k( Y* h0 Z8 n8 r& `% G4 [+ c3 w) U本题听力原文: % S/ A$ [& f. T* [ 4. M: What\'s the matter? You\'ve been sitting there for ages, just staring into space. " W( m1 P: C7 ^+ k% C W: I told the Browning I\'d send them a postcard. Now I don\'t know what to say.# K& O; w; d# _0 s! H# y. R# T
Q: What\'s the woman doing? # v% {5 ^9 k X3 e8 i" s第二招:异项保留原则 5 ]* ?+ n. A! i: m# I: l. N) f* u, P3 l: [8 G7 F4 ~
当选项中出现有意思明显相反的两项时,那么正确答案必在此二项中出现!如果出现双重异项,那么即可判断出正确答案,异项保留原则在六级考试听力短对话中应用广泛! / S! O6 M0 c& H1 B3 q典型例题:* H, s, e2 f! j" L# d: g& h
6. A) She can’t finish her assignment, either.' J! R) _: z& m. E- C; ~
B) She can’t afford a computer right now. 1 |$ B$ q/ r# s/ v. _8 P C) The man can use her computer. 3 X- m) o3 [. {& y/ x1 _! E( p D) The man should buy a computer right away. $ H+ U, W* s: X6 ?5 o+ [1 z 例题分析:A、B异项,A项的意思是她现在有电脑,B项的意思则是她现在没有电脑。B、D异项,B是说女方无电脑,而D是说男方无电脑,男女也是一种反意关系。所以根据双重异项原则可确定正确答案为B项! * p e0 w( c3 u' k: v- D# r本题听力原文: : U# v; l: p5 V8 h- ~4 E' p. A 6. M: I\'m frustrated. We\'re supposed to do our assignment on the computer, but I have difficulty getting access to the computers in the library. ) j+ c) M) U. C' d6 g* A2 e( @+ c W: I understand the way you feel. I\'m looking forward to the day when I can afford to get my own.0 `7 ]- `5 A! ~) W _) {; L( [
Q: What does the woman mean? V$ G. Q" k% D第三招:女士保留原则 6 e4 g7 ]$ }$ W) z 做题做多了,我们应该了解西方人的思维方式,当对话中出现女士的建议和要求时,我们一定要注意,这时女士说出来的话很可能就是正确选项的异意!因为女士经常以女神的形象出面,她们代表的是美好、正面、阳光的信息!6 `1 v7 X0 R8 s$ H4 L+ M4 N' k: P 典型例题: , h1 h( d. k- F
9. A) The man should stick to what he’s doing.% y: x1 H0 w, m2 }5 O7 k+ {- f$ S, z
B) The man should take up a new hobby. ; X- D( y. m) X& `0 F C) The man should stop playing tennis. $ z0 m. d' S- e$ Q" Q3 l D) The man should find the cause for his failure.! [0 i* u( @6 o7 o, B8 _# U6 f
例题分析:通过选项我们可以分析出男人做一些事情遇到了困难,这时一位女人出来安慰男人,根据女神原则可知女人一定会让男人坚持把这件事情做下去,而不要放弃,这样的题型太多了,所以可呈现出一定的规律性! + d$ u9 \& \4 I$ D. s# N 本题听力原文: 5 M3 T ?* u) F' c i 9. M: I think I\'m going to give up playing tennis. I lost again today. 4 `/ y. j1 W3 y7 {# d9 E' {4 p W: Just because you lost? It that the reason to quit?2 |, X2 O/ {+ \8 l: y+ D9 C4 {
Q: What does the woman imply? & y5 q2 [# R" C% n3 {
第四招:概括、抽象保留原则7 S6 s0 X* f, x. e Y( X
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当选项中出现比较概括、抽象的句子时,这时我们就要把表述事实的、具体的句子划掉,而去选择表概、抽象、比较性的句子!此原则可衍生出一个包含取大的原则,在作题时应用也是十分的广泛,一般当两个选项的意思接近时,表述比较全面的一般为正确选项!6 ~3 u+ G% q7 e' V9 g& I' v 典型例题: 9 v. T4 ]) N o4 D* Z- a1 U3 Z 7. A) The visiting economist has given several lectures. 9 p" m5 i8 X- A; V B) The guest lecturer’s opinion is different from Dr. Johnson’s.! h4 e+ q# j6 H6 q
C) Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates. 7 |; j; D; F( n; Q D) Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their college7 S# a3 t/ g* Q$ W
例题分析:A、C、D均为表述事实的句子,只有B项为对比、比较的句子,较之A、C、D项更为抽象的表述了一件事情,所以B项为正确选项!6 p5 r P; N6 W" b 本题听力原文: - _! u2 x5 |1 N5 G- U6 t! S" r 7. M: The visiting economist is speaking tonight, but Dr. Johnson doesn\'t seem to think much of him.5 S. b0 o/ a3 B; T4 K+ [
W: That\'s because Dr. Johnson comes from an entirely different school of thought.; g( K; _) g/ |1 I0 {3 o
Q: What do we learn from the woman\'s remark? 8 a- l& ^* ]5 a: S 第五招:态度和虚拟保留原则 & l o. L5 e1 G
/ x6 _5 h) Q: D0 R) w! D Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....4 g2 _. G5 [. `' ^; B
随着社会的不断发展,出现了越来越多的问题,其中之一便是____________。 4 s( A6 y( @/ y& c As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.! [! a4 u! u$ t. e$ }4 ^
然而,对于此类问题,人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)* v" u2 |, ~' k7 |
As society develops, people are attaching much importance to.... 3 a \4 n) ], G0 d- d1 H6 \) n" ? 随着社会的发展,人们开始关注............( R. y+ O9 U: C5 A# Z" g
People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting + @2 F( q& ^$ d) N2 E. z6 A5 Z 求职的过程中,人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。 : b h1 e% M2 z# w& h A% F3 K! L As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.' `; k" R6 v0 | E! ?, m
关于是否值得___________的问题,一直以来争论不休。当然,不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。 " p8 m' i' @0 A- S8 m" {: \ In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma. . d. E5 o3 L( J8 }& h) f: n0 h8 M( l 在都市的发展中,我们往往会陷入困境。" [* j7 s, w w+ S% e: X6 q3 P
Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that.... 8 S2 A, ~! O4 r9 a* l0 g3 E( i 最近,这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注,有人开始担心______________。 L* }+ @6 e- G# X# S The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention. ( D0 d c5 Q: X1 @5 E1 a8 L4 c8 t 人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段,经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快,随之给我们带来了很多问题。8 \4 }( J- x; v& {2 a
...... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?"* s+ }5 W, P8 i& \' r
_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题,这是无可厚非的。不过,问题是:"我们该如何抉择?" E- D, L- j) @, F
Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges, 8 b u2 q! n' L0 U% B4 A2 N' ~ 现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。 6 |6 p" S. l+ K$ y2 o$ |: u2 v2 U$ k$ h+ ]# [& I% |0 n$ e# m' X
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People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case. ; ]' }- E ?3 O; F8 P+ E2 W x 不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。 % b1 {- c, i; Y$ R5 p) b9 \ The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue. ' R% r6 H7 G& G1 \+ L5 W4 b 这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。8 x# K8 N( J8 G8 C/ L9 H
When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer... ( U/ P" v6 Y) G' {# F2 Q 说到______,有人认为________,而另一些人则认为__________。) M" |: m* h. s, `
Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person., ?+ Q" E# B5 W' ]- ?, ?
俗话说,""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。 - h& K6 ^- D6 m# O! e$ h1 C To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes. ) Y: S% K/ k8 c/ v+ v 对于这个问题,不同的人持不同的观点。* S# x2 M8 O6 D. E
There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...# I" _- p7 ^5 N, P1 ]2 ]" |$ U- D0 z
万事万物都有其两面性,所以,勿庸置疑,____________。 % i, q" G4 s3 D" |9 G When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as .... 6 t4 m* _' Z% P- G) z 提到_________问题,很多人认为_________,不过,一些人则认为______是____. 6 M* D; B6 a* f j, d3 n. R When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as... ; ~9 c$ Z9 T0 H 提到_________问题,仅少数人认为________,但另一些人则认为_________。 ( ?1 r9 G6 d3 `( m* ` There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that... H. f; Z1 [# w* P" _ 目前,_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______,他们认为_______,不过,另一方面,赞同_______的人则认为_________。( ?1 r- j# n, I/ l4 ? L9 N \- V
Some people are of the opinion that..0 ?& I0 @2 m+ ?, {' G3 J: f
有些人认为_____________。 4 F3 B( Z; {1 |. r A0 X q Many people claim that... # r, w+ h/ V% b3 t/ ]4 c% l 很多人认为_____________。 + P* R& }- J; s: e4 b A majority of 绝大多数 5 w9 h! _- A4 l A large number of 很多人 8 h" ^- b7 v8 E9 v9 w4 K/ W2 q Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages) 9 O: g( \$ a4 d8 h! G% s8 J 有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。5 H9 J9 Z4 a7 N) I
Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities. ) M' T* b* y" G 觉得_____的人认为,______ 城市的经济发展。6 s/ E2 f; n& U. x
Some people advocate that ...., M u: ~6 L! p( Q
有些人在坚持认为_________。5 J% r' z, U. X' J3 [
They hold that ... 他们认为_________。( v( d# w# Y$ Z9 o( E
People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds) 4 r" J3 c% S. @8 |+ e8 Y 坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。 8 W# Q K/ g# U' R* ]! ^ Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.1 v4 @1 k% L# h; l# R
那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。. k9 U, y9 b, q' w' X
Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it. ; ?! w9 h" ^) p; g7 r9 V! d 强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。 ( c; O* P! Z/ ]5 r Many people would claim that...* J, ^3 ~! P. Y; ?; W1 z9 [
有人会认为___________。2 g6 q: V' _; m4 H. M
People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons. 0 T- X: M1 T* k: \+ P& B 那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因:________。 - j* @1 c$ o2 V2 P7 l8 z, o& ?/ X3 [ But others hold the view that ...但是,另外一些人则认为_______。5 Z4 e6 @0 q) N$ d; x( W4 g
观点的用词:Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组:Take, have, come up with,set forth, put forward等。6 q1 z% V }' A) o2 j- w8 s
But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.. C# L5 J/ ~& D/ {
不过,另一方面,也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。2 m0 y1 B; c; h8 z! d; a1 h
But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that... 9 @+ K. Z3 Z+ V6 V# E4 S7 q; l9 w/ c 不过,另一方面,________的人认为__________。% H6 d1 }" }8 m* E" U
However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.: v. X2 ]) \& @6 I# V8 {$ l5 P" i
然而,很多人对此有不同的看法。 0 e* V& o1 v# q/ g 问题用词:Issue, phenomenon,后接介词, on, over等。 % u5 d9 z; x% z: X: U6 r However, some others argue that... 然而,另一些人则认为_________。5 r% I) V6 p) j7 K8 g! O# i6 M% |8 l
However, there are also some others who contend that...& }, H9 {# |4 B8 k: E, h7 m
然而,也有人认为__________。# `3 n* r4 y0 }' R8 ?. r; u
But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case. ! Z1 r2 f5 }/ B 不过,对于此,另一些人则持完全不同的观点。6 n% q0 n! m5 T" t; T6 Y& u
Some people examine this issue from another angle.: D8 V- W& Q3 P
有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。 1 H. J4 `+ ?# h$ J) k On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...* q# I2 `/ K* Q j, l
另一方面,也有很多反对的人,他们认为_____________。 $ E+ _. I, Z( Q" Z2 S+ m6 [5 ` According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than... ! e3 X9 s9 z8 V 根据我的个性以及兴趣,我选择_______而不会选择__________。7 c! U3 w& h# u9 Y6 J1 I
Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion...- P) A) r Q) V/ u, ]
就我个人而言,我支持后者(前者)___________。# Y! ]( T* E" c' }2 ?
Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view. ( O' Q7 j3 ^3 z& a1 F2 j 就我个人而言,我较同意前一种看法。 ; J# h& a0 H8 u To my point of view 我认为 : M. E7 G6 u- J, I: L+ W To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings). B5 |# w$ C0 p) ]# }
我认为,优点胜过缺点。+ F& q$ W3 L: t8 q3 j
For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that.. ( N) Q0 i: B; M+ b( z 就我而言,我较赞同后一种观点________________。 2 I# F# @$ B% t" i, Q As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.# Z6 s5 r" y# o$ m
在我看来,我较同意后一种观点。+ w C/ ^5 ~1 u
After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...6 |( M" A1 D' z8 p4 M0 D
经过深思熟虑,我较支持后一种看法,亦即________________________。 3 A; B: z; J- `8 r1 z+ u/ ^ If asked to make a decision, I would prefer... " _' r" X: ?) n8 D: I) w7 g* z 如果真的需要作出选择,我宁愿____________。# l1 P# s8 K: @
展现问题篇2 X( b4 F) m* }
问题的常用词:question, problem, issue , i3 n5 n$ u0 s Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus. ) S" a# D) y" ~' q 近来,_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。 $ B6 q+ x/ \8 ]2 Z- X4 S0 o Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice. # ], A! m# @& b9 ~ 现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代,很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。 0 O6 |3 g) C$ c& A0 Q, N Recently the issue of whether or not ... has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.8 w9 P/ P* o( x2 X1 A
近来,是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。 , M! s4 O; C [# S6 U2 p, s The issue whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.6 V( l1 X2 ^8 U9 d/ q; ?6 }
______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。3 c9 e' i+ T2 L8 j9 o- P
At present, some people think ....while others claim ...Both sides have their merits. : Z$ q+ o$ m4 g, ^% _; d. n 目前,一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______。其实,两种观点都其可取之处。1 ~. [# M$ M8 G. q7 l
People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.( z9 p$ c. e {/ V! B
对于这种极具争议的话题,我们很难作出绝对的回答。 2 F1 V1 {5 O1 V" f9 @. o) V People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.4 R+ V5 T9 o( h& w$ K1 R
不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。- e+ I( _+ r9 A$ I; X1 S
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.& i) U1 o% Y. L& q; V7 X+ S
这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。0 ^7 S& r" P1 [* L* X1 g2 A. Z
When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer... 6 j9 s9 Q e# Y 说到______,有人认为________,而另一些人则认为__________。 6 M6 j( r" n; ? L' Q! Z Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person. . P( l$ T4 Z! V5 m: c; m 俗话说,""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。 2 q6 w$ }$ q0 p, Y To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes. 8 h) A3 H8 D( T# Q n( U* o 对于这个问题,不同的人持不同的观点。 9 v( V, O4 {4 P& ^/ I9 X: k' @ There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that... ( O3 G* H+ Z( ^1 R w7 l 万事万物都有其两面性,所以,勿庸置疑,____________。 $ l9 L9 g- M# y7 q When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as .... ; N1 @) S1 \' V. o 提到_________问题,很多人认为_________,不过,一些人则认为______是____.4 Z8 e4 G! z" M9 ^. B& @! M6 i
When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as... & O: m9 m6 ]: y; k 提到_________问题,仅少数人认为________,但另一些人则认为_________。) h2 }7 s' ^. w0 A& \
There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that... - i8 C- l6 @$ ] }% x 目前,_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______,他们认为_______,不过,另一方面,赞同_______的人则认为_________。$ M! T" c! M) A: c1 ^8 z& D, p! v
Some people are of the opinion that..8 h+ l, r( J0 R$ A6 X
有些人认为_____________。% p7 D/ h" Y8 E$ P
Many people claim that...8 }7 \, H) d r2 Y5 U
很多人认为_____________。! |* S. I: P3 t9 ]& d
A majority of 绝大多数+ \$ I9 B4 T0 I, t
A large number of 很多人1 \" e1 A% D. h5 T/ s: t8 N
Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages) 5 N. \3 ]6 c8 r7 f) y 有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。 8 a0 a3 P) U4 {0 X- b Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.# P* e7 |1 N7 m% }: X
觉得_____的人认为,______ 城市的经济发展。8 D9 O" v- ~4 S1 I- g9 t
Some people advocate that .... 4 G- M% b) m2 W1 K9 W/ Q 有些人在坚持认为_________。+ ^' o# c& \1 c9 ]: l9 P
They hold that ... 他们认为_________。" b6 i) f- e! V- I
People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds)2 q2 O# H8 P/ N4 Y% m
坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。 + R$ s' o' U2 i. R0 d Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it. 0 n2 e, U" M; H! N 那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。 ; \$ e' U6 f3 x- w Q* _4 P Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it." c# K1 A+ v5 ?1 f) r
强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。 1 x$ Q+ |1 Y0 @9 m( K- h Many people would claim that...5 L& `/ t8 e# V
有人会认为___________。+ O$ d( s* B1 t# C. L
People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons. A1 j$ z4 g w6 t5 a" G* F1 Y9 @ 那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因:________。( u' T A1 k9 E; g9 ] O
But others hold the view that ...但是,另外一些人则认为_______。 ' y. a* P6 r6 h2 D3 V3 j$ P 观点的用词:Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组:Take, have, come up with,set forth, put forward等。/ H& p! X6 l4 Y4 R) y/ C7 i4 b1 ^
But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,. ! U) W% E; Y8 _% u o, u$ v 不过,另一方面,也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。; V3 D$ y) R! e3 ~$ E- L6 F* o ?% {
But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...; E' m7 X' H: M* Z: x e! ~3 e4 ?
不过,另一方面,________的人认为__________。 f3 ^6 H: @9 a/ z8 k6 w
However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.$ c+ s/ \# {$ R; H
然而,很多人对此有不同的看法。: W8 P- t' t* J6 ^+ e
问题用词:Issue, phenomenon,后接介词, on, over等。 ; S3 R. ~, A4 Q) |0 P9 P) ], ?+ c However, some others argue that... 然而,另一些人则认为_________。 2 K+ h+ A8 _+ Y- b However, there are also some others who contend that... 0 Q; Q ]( j; o5 U. q- \( D+ [ 然而,也有人认为__________。 * M: z" D# y3 u) R0 `% ~ But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.- u1 C. u0 @; T5 o C5 [
不过,对于此,另一些人则持完全不同的观点。6 n) T K' ~3 ^
Some people examine this issue from another angle. 9 D7 o3 ~& l; p. B" ` 有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。- E9 B) Y# [/ i$ B. v6 u! f, i
0 \# J* w0 K4 v6 J$ } On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...5 V- y! g+ U2 r- H8 n. V
另一方面,也有很多反对的人,他们认为_____________。$ H2 m4 {) z! i2 D% r
According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than... 6 g8 y- O% R, o7 K! k( j! U 根据我的个性以及兴趣,我选择_______而不会选择__________。 : ]- Y" K: r* j+ J Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion...: |, M* b# h L
就我个人而言,我支持后者(前者)___________。 $ B, m9 i2 t( N Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view. ) {: s; g+ ]; n6 ^+ W( X' x 就我个人而言,我较同意前一种看法。; z; t0 Z2 D4 H$ W8 m
To my point of view 我认为" g; q1 P. F6 @ C- S# \, ]' G
To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)3 D8 p o/ y/ b1 V! s5 C q* A' w
我认为,优点胜过缺点。$ @2 l9 C' Z+ y% O
For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that.. & Q4 Y3 S9 o! g/ P* ^2 N/ I3 h4 N5 l 就我而言,我较赞同后一种观点________________。 4 U6 b& Q F/ e9 P$ F+ a As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view. $ R( O: P, Z' | 在我看来,我较同意后一种观点。 $ n0 X) L8 a: k2 @ After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...$ z' E) j' d0 d
经过深思熟虑,我较支持后一种看法,亦即________________________。4 s' h5 v- G. n! I; b
If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...) V7 p# N$ j4 v) n: n0 ?( D
如果真的需要作出选择,我宁愿____________。 1 Z# ^( B' Y, U/ x# i) i4 f! f- }/ G. U' j6 W+ ?- | + G9 @4 B5 C4 Y7 @ ' P1 l. }; ?* w / Y) h* j9 R) R . k, N1 ?, k# T$ A; j5 \, q7 K. r N/ \6 V) u6 V5 K
三、如何准备四级阅读 ( Q; a1 l) Q+ H3 b/ o! `/ O' T, o5 v
1、练习阅读方法,提高阅读速度。传统的三种方法:1)先看文章后作题。是用这种方法应注意三点:1、注意文章中心与作者基本观点,即抓大的放小的。 2、注意重要细节的位置,第一遍阅读时在了解主题之后知道某个东西在哪里,胜过你知道他是什么。3、阅读速度稍快。不能过分沉迷于原文,速度要快一点。 8 f6 o9 A% x; r3 D+ [9 F
2)先看问题再读文章 要抓对重点 适用于文章:1、难度较大的文章2、只包含一两段的流水账文章。流水账文章段落少层次感较差,可以先看题目看清问题,确定大概的位置。3、细节题较多的文章。 缺点:对主题把握不够明确。 ! U i. r& ?2 @: ^! a1 [
3)读一层意思做一道题,读文章做题交叉进行。本方法适用于:1、段落较多的文章2、阅读速度较慢的同学。注意事项:1每次阅读一小段或者一长段的一半2阅读速度比第一种阅读方法要稍慢一些,力求弄清本段意思3每次读新的内容之前,最好把接下来要回答的问题要先看一下。每篇文章为9分钟,读原文要5分钟,做题要4分钟 % I' \5 V4 Q. n! u3 L" j+ C注意不良的阅读习惯:1逐词指读 正确方法要读意群 2出声阅读 , I0 f* H+ b0 t4 F6 M8 O2、分析句子结构 注意句子的主干,其他可以不看 , J& @0 K" n# K( X9 @3、熟悉体型 主题 (main mainly primary primarily中心思想 写作目的 标题)细节(定位原文 关注考试原则)词意(包括指带 上下文推断词义 词根 )推理(细节性推理题 infer题型 conclude题型)态度(表示态度的首段 选项的含义) + H$ k; w- ]! q; ?
4、课外阅读 主要是看复旦大学和上海交大的书 9 _! I7 s& n! n% i S& U2 n# s5、授课内容与方式 对阅读一般性了解,结合一篇文章讲一讲四级的阅读方法 细节题的导入 3细节题考试原则常考的语言现象 5主题方面的总结 8 难题穿一穿 8 f$ w1 k, X, \. N
( C% T$ W k2 `四级一般的阅读方法和做题方法概括四句话:1扫读题干关键词 2浏览原文作标记 3比较选项得答案 4迅速排除省力气 其中核心是浏览原文作标记 1 {8 G0 u0 F7 m" |$ t; @9 Z7 f
可以标记的地方:1指示性的具体信息 如时间、人物、数字 2与文章结构有关的中心信息 包括:主题句 转折词(but however yet出现这几个词的时候一般都会考到)其他标记题号 考试原则 # p+ O2 a4 h) T8 _( }) j* z ) h$ g* X" \4 Z2 e文章首句出现定义或者概念,通常就是主题 + i/ |* W3 W3 K6 O K9 }' e出现转折必会考到 ( M& r1 N6 M2 a" E& r) j9 p
主题在末段的可能性接近于零0 , N( H6 X7 L1 L. N* i2 B
任何主题题型只要选项包含细节就直接错误,不管它有大多伟大 按时间顺序阐述的文章主题通常在首末段,尤其是首段 + M1 X) K' O# t0 F1 K* N( R细节题定为原则:细节出现多次,优先考虑首次定位 - a* p; a2 U$ y _$ B( W+ ?6 L原文有个词,再在选项中弄一个与其相类似的单词作干扰选项 5 t; H" E9 a8 Z
作词义题的方法:根据上下文确定同义或反义的关系 ; l5 ~3 u( x4 }; n2 `/ K# U两个动词分不开的时候看主语 doubt or challenge + X2 W6 c) o j" W0 k2 E一般的理科文章只要作者不是骂骂咧咧的,他的口气态度一般都是客观的 * h4 @2 c( C2 C/ u. x