标题: 考研英语解题技巧 [打印本页] 作者: admin 时间: 2010-12-16 10:24 标题: 考研英语解题技巧 一、关于听力！！！ 3 t+ O' |8 u- v第一招：相关保留原则 / W @& N w$ h; v3 }! w
当选项中有两项表达意思相近时，那么正确答案必在这两项之中！这时只需稍微听一听对话，即可知答案，如果出现了双重相关，便可直接确认正确选项，只需听完对话加之认证一下即可！8 h2 {/ i! h1 c* o- ~: Y
典型例题： ' M# N5 g( ^! w% e
4. A) Visiting the Browning. 1 Z' A3 {+ e9 S! O2 t: i1 O9 {# B B) Writing a postcard.5 V6 B, n, P# G% H0 o
C) Looking for a postcard. * W, o6 y3 _9 l! b' i. F3 Z D) Filling in a form.2 D( J, p, E0 H* {" _- {
例题分析：B、C两项均含有 a poscard ，B、D两项均含有写...之意，即B、C和B、D构成双重相关，即可得出B为正确选项！ ' o/ i- j1 {, ]+ R本题听力原文： " n: [. U% @6 i% j; f( n; p" h' Z 4. M: What\'s the matter? You\'ve been sitting there for ages, just staring into space. ) X; C! A, H( `8 G, H W: I told the Browning I\'d send them a postcard. Now I don\'t know what to say. $ _) E0 U0 f0 L& W& v Q: What\'s the woman doing? $ Q6 @' @) h4 b# Z 第二招：异项保留原则 : B! m% e# R: ?! F# L$ \1 c% ] , V- k! z, ~+ E7 b0 Y 当选项中出现有意思明显相反的两项时，那么正确答案必在此二项中出现！如果出现双重异项，那么即可判断出正确答案，异项保留原则在六级考试听力短对话中应用广泛！+ J# O7 Z S+ [& F) k 典型例题： & i: t+ F, n: V" q5 I 6. A) She can’t finish her assignment, either. 4 l9 c: [( ~; _5 u% |. W6 |+ a B) She can’t afford a computer right now." r; _2 m- p/ ~/ Z. }- l
C) The man can use her computer. & `# B5 o% O9 Q" g2 _$ M D) The man should buy a computer right away. & I6 C; |# V8 m; p0 \ 例题分析：A、B异项，A项的意思是她现在有电脑，B项的意思则是她现在没有电脑。B、D异项，B是说女方无电脑，而D是说男方无电脑，男女也是一种反意关系。所以根据双重异项原则可确定正确答案为B项！ , H, }3 h1 ^: @
本题听力原文： % C8 n+ x: ? \' A! z 6. M: I\'m frustrated. We\'re supposed to do our assignment on the computer, but I have difficulty getting access to the computers in the library. 2 R: b) d; L# s0 c W: I understand the way you feel. I\'m looking forward to the day when I can afford to get my own.* T* x3 K5 [7 ]# _" Q/ v4 o/ o
Q: What does the woman mean?- {( X" Y0 l) N: P 第三招：女士保留原则 7 B P# _; i2 q+ N& _8 s: Q 做题做多了，我们应该了解西方人的思维方式，当对话中出现女士的建议和要求时，我们一定要注意，这时女士说出来的话很可能就是正确选项的异意！因为女士经常以女神的形象出面，她们代表的是美好、正面、阳光的信息！8 Q; F9 c, W5 o# F, }" m 典型例题： - j% {9 o, T1 w; q 9. A) The man should stick to what he’s doing.$ C+ P9 Z) i+ x
B) The man should take up a new hobby.4 H% ?7 @' q3 A6 m$ ?9 P
C) The man should stop playing tennis. . j$ {! H' _6 S$ E. F. D4 M0 f D) The man should find the cause for his failure. 2 w5 d7 r2 Q0 Z* U 例题分析：通过选项我们可以分析出男人做一些事情遇到了困难，这时一位女人出来安慰男人，根据女神原则可知女人一定会让男人坚持把这件事情做下去，而不要放弃，这样的题型太多了，所以可呈现出一定的规律性！) Y" V5 j ~; C1 d 本题听力原文： * d* y# z5 _/ M 9. M: I think I\'m going to give up playing tennis. I lost again today.; g) ?/ ?% @$ r7 p1 F# n- M
W: Just because you lost? It that the reason to quit?1 U5 L9 Y, G9 s. I# u, c8 i7 H5 A
Q: What does the woman imply? " k* c7 \0 i! v第四招：概括、抽象保留原则/ h+ `' {9 z1 q
2 S* V+ G1 h, w5 t1 P
当选项中出现比较概括、抽象的句子时，这时我们就要把表述事实的、具体的句子划掉，而去选择表概、抽象、比较性的句子！此原则可衍生出一个包含取大的原则，在作题时应用也是十分的广泛，一般当两个选项的意思接近时，表述比较全面的一般为正确选项！ 0 a" s+ j5 d. p4 z典型例题： ! b9 F* P% g; F6 o 7. A) The visiting economist has given several lectures." U3 Y: M# ~3 T3 ?: w
B) The guest lecturer’s opinion is different from Dr. Johnson’s.9 P! j! u0 K! J. G9 R* C e! P
C) Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates.# R/ Y8 X6 ]# i) ?
D) Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their college2 I9 @0 C8 ~4 P; q% [ z
例题分析：A、C、D均为表述事实的句子，只有B项为对比、比较的句子，较之A、C、D项更为抽象的表述了一件事情，所以B项为正确选项！ 9 d/ y# \4 _4 G, X0 K+ ^; b; B' B本题听力原文： % w+ l I7 d/ S c 7. M: The visiting economist is speaking tonight, but Dr. Johnson doesn\'t seem to think much of him.& q2 R5 s. O) h0 R- b, w" u( q! N
W: That\'s because Dr. Johnson comes from an entirely different school of thought. ! U' R' d8 i' w V7 Z+ U7 [ Q: What do we learn from the woman\'s remark? 3 @4 f+ V; {5 p6 j7 Q+ r# P 第五招：态度和虚拟保留原则 " e2 m# X- d. y/ C7 I0 x
t" P M$ c7 e- e 这两种方法一般无单独命题的规律性，只是作为上述四种宏观方法的辅助方法出现，当只剩下两个选项时，通常正态度的选项容易是正确答案，表虚拟的选项更容易是正确答案！ ; s9 j& {. S4 o英语万能作文(模板型） ; \1 v G! ^+ ^" Y+ ^! Z- z0 I& x' a7 Z. g. d9 L2 V2 g
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Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....1 Z. u. _4 n2 I6 F' d& _
随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。 5 M0 ~) g& i: `9 y4 { As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.% e0 p; P X) X% W) M0 B+ `; v
然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)) X8 m+ u* J' ~1 e) L- c2 A
As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....# G8 B1 a$ K5 D/ z4 n. j8 I
随着社会的发展，人们开始关注............ * Q' v. ?* |8 O1 d5 p" J- Q" Y8 M People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting! T3 d& E/ U9 m* V3 F, `
求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。* g, B4 h" |6 p5 _( ?
As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.' K; g: c# c, S* @2 U5 o% o
关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。1 } X7 }* z; j! x$ b; ?
In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma. ; {4 i* r& C+ z& P 在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。. ?0 b; Z4 g/ |
Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....( r: f& }; F" U# m3 V
最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。 4 n7 r7 ]! W& c1 P8 ^ The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention. l& c8 v7 r8 _8 I: b 人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。 , j9 Q+ y6 Y9 ^( A Q; ]8 b5 p ...... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?"" F9 ]: v) B1 r, L: o
_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是："我们该如何抉择?"2 D% W7 E# c+ K1 r7 T0 U
Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges, 4 g9 B: D& z& z8 N, q& B 现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。 ( m, s1 S o$ x* a+ _! v* W" ]2 l) w5 ^7 h9 j7 c
2 W5 |$ ?, N- V3 u 6 n. U3 \* o8 {& t' n) b. O& t & a6 P* g3 d1 [! I7 R$ q) Y/ V' F0 y People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case., w k1 S2 e# U& M) @' Y
不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。) W: b* n" a2 _1 y- i3 G' M
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.$ ^7 S& z. U1 F
这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。 5 e3 {. {" n0 T; f( D! d9 i When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...: L6 v4 \; L" y* M: Q
说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。7 b7 G" t9 d( C P: {' Z+ @- O4 X4 B4 n
Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.3 k( E5 [. @! f' ~. k
俗话说，""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。 : J- @$ U4 y; E& ~* g; R9 G To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.1 {" j4 A- |: r* p! V- C
对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。! V( k& {+ O" S) b
There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that... 9 N. p4 ?8 m/ H) I* S 万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。 0 z/ k- T. V( L0 `* s When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as .... % S8 H/ n: l) ?6 R" ~* r 提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____.% a7 o' H- b: T1 h
When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...& ?9 A( N, I4 d; i# s& q
提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。5 L, w5 ^6 b# m; `7 O" l" z
There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...6 I, x- k% e$ I2 I
目前，_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______，他们认为_______，不过，另一方面，赞同_______的人则认为_________。 2 c8 }# p( `+ ^0 v" N Some people are of the opinion that..3 Z) y& }3 z2 _- t# r0 e
有些人认为_____________。9 \, b/ P, j/ |, [. o+ _9 j7 H
Many people claim that...' W/ ^' o, e9 W8 r( W, M
很多人认为_____________。# _1 I0 t/ Y: B( x% X
A majority of 绝大多数 * _# M' Q$ r& O6 o1 X. B8 S, k A large number of 很多人/ J$ ? V* L8 [1 C: Q) ~ I% C
Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages) 6 t, s8 C6 ^, o 有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。+ I( V$ C, |/ m# }$ Q+ y# Q
Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities./ e+ ~0 W/ f4 [8 ]6 c
觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。 2 C1 M" I" c1 P! s4 ^ Some people advocate that .... ( W+ y; o* C3 ?3 y8 n% Q1 M 有些人在坚持认为_________。$ S* }! j/ X6 x# f
They hold that ... 他们认为_________。9 `6 {8 a: F1 y, ~) R
People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds) " F/ e! ^! \9 ] W8 W2 K9 R: N 坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。 3 T6 L6 o8 C+ i* ^& V) z7 Z- Y Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.$ o+ i: i1 h/ |. U
那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。 0 K2 o& G, _3 P; l6 l: c% w Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.! g& W4 @* T. f. w6 T3 s
强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。 ' J5 W4 M. m0 F0 ]# P+ Q: f Many people would claim that...; M; L$ p- E8 g) Y$ P5 H5 n# s
有人会认为___________。 ! J/ p4 w$ t/ v7 U% @6 R People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons. ( K" I3 W/ G- ^! X1 R; [ 那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。# s! p" s: N, D: s' B4 Y1 A+ c) [
But others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。; z" |/ X7 L6 f1 t* z* S/ [, |
观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。 ! f ]) c8 q! M) b: @0 l# u' O But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,. ' U e# z% M- x ^+ K 不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。 * `* K; A+ }: C% ^$ w, T2 q But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that... ) S; e) X- S0 w8 B+ ~ 不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。 ' F* W7 ~ y) y, V z, N" W However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case." g9 P c. ]6 c) k" ~
然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。) F! l. B( n1 Q! k
问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。 . \1 f- {& R1 l3 `- Q However, some others argue that... 然而，另一些人则认为_________。, S E; N3 T. `1 H% S! D' W4 n
However, there are also some others who contend that... % z: D- r/ _& c9 _5 ]1 a 然而，也有人认为__________。 ) h5 t9 f8 ^8 m) p! B9 e But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.3 I7 M! `" A; \ o9 F
不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。 , ?7 G3 r0 t$ u0 e& M Some people examine this issue from another angle.4 I" Z: s+ n* V0 g/ E0 b4 P
有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。 . L9 o7 q- j. N# k+ K# f On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...# ~5 e- _0 L, ]9 w
另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_____________。 $ J7 F# h9 y% i5 c0 }) t) V, c5 A, ?" ~ According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than...! ]9 D8 x, o) I4 H- k8 }( [( d- P
根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________。 8 C0 a; K, S$ m: }& _ Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion... , N& l% a0 B( s. \$ ?7 B 就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。 9 ?$ Z9 k* j. r Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view. : a1 B! |5 \* N' X5 c 就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。- H2 E8 i, ~( W' y( |* @% P* y
To my point of view 我认为 : D: \) t) ?0 c! R To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)# c, T, Y/ ~4 v
我认为，优点胜过缺点。 M9 K4 q4 w6 d( J7 W( j
For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that.." L) q) V* b" m
就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点________________。 # i# K, F# F8 Q7 E+ q, v2 K As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view. ( T# [5 w6 L! d5 y" ~1 _ 在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。, z4 J' T+ g0 z6 v
After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that... , F5 h4 E9 p$ b2 P) g+ q 经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即________________________。 5 G% Z' i7 u& a1 r/ W If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...1 k, r U) q+ S% J! d' I
如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。( |- n" n* a. X! U) y# `
展现问题篇7 U1 \% z! v5 m" ~4 ?+ J
问题的常用词：question, problem, issue9 F. R9 p- J& y/ |
Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus. & c/ T/ p7 g3 K7 }" v, [ 近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。3 z! U& M; T# a( X5 B. |
Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice.6 c/ _) v) Q5 V5 K; ^2 J
现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。 3 S; w; O$ ~# k1 e- Y+ V' d3 ` Recently the issue of whether or not ... has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. # z4 t& G3 z$ L& R. r( J# I7 m 近来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。$ G: |: c) d0 i# ]( C
The issue whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.0 F* L; r5 h2 g! T, R
______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。0 n9 f: F1 n1 [* y! A1 m3 O9 s
At present, some people think ....while others claim ...Both sides have their merits. 7 Y# y }( M- P9 a" Q 目前，一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。$ t' f% t9 n, U
People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.+ S( J2 R" g# u% i$ ^+ _
对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。5 [- v+ J5 t& n( L( U) C; A2 B
People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.$ [+ }; J4 y7 `/ c( g
不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。 + {; `/ O( O5 f The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.' u" b; t4 J4 S- e8 u( V3 ?, ?; L
这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。! d! M% H( G3 u g# ]7 N& B# f
When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer... - Z% S! d3 Q) v) [% r 说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。 8 R9 Y7 P [& }9 v0 _( X+ z4 T8 ` Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.' f! f" T8 t$ Z9 I$ ]6 t, L( A% {
俗话说，""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。 0 i$ B& z7 \% J. X( `( j$ a To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes. 9 L' @7 R" ^4 ]0 K" F! @ 对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。+ \$ q: I3 g0 {2 P/ {
There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...+ `! |* f) _ d; \: n8 m- _# q
万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。3 C, N8 f4 w1 z* }$ w+ z: w# P9 H d& g
When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as .... 8 ]& r1 i$ ~, b4 f5 R 提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____. 0 X3 K5 m+ Y# W( Z% x( U When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...0 Z( z1 n4 x4 i; F) |+ w
提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。* e' X! A- G/ R _8 a0 m* M
There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that... & `3 y5 P. D( j( k 目前，_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______，他们认为_______，不过，另一方面，赞同_______的人则认为_________。 - f- ?$ p1 M/ H' K V2 y& c/ [ Some people are of the opinion that.. ! F) b3 M5 r, E% t5 y/ P2 ^0 Z 有些人认为_____________。7 C5 `& Q; `' M6 S
Many people claim that..., j( a. I7 `, V0 o6 q8 L; J
很多人认为_____________。3 D* h% }7 [) V- h
A majority of 绝大多数. F# g+ ~3 z5 N5 p
A large number of 很多人4 P* m+ k- {8 k( W! a/ B
Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages) 7 @5 o$ k r, W7 d# T* _ 有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。8 H" \7 R- i" b; G9 A% {
Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.2 y' d- Y5 m- g/ s
觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。 ( O, v: L+ K* I2 P- P2 {, x Some people advocate that .... 3 I# G( y) E. O2 K 有些人在坚持认为_________。. l% Z0 P; A% U- E
They hold that ... 他们认为_________。 f. ?. ~- c# B& L People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds) : l( Q+ U: m+ I 坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。' V* p& h2 B* ?5 a5 b$ X5 K
Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.! W" M+ r: _% A
那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。0 X7 v& J h; H i
Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it. ) e" I; V _7 {, W+ b* W1 Z 强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。: b& Q" K- ~* k& t" F% _
Many people would claim that...* |. C" K0 J5 C
有人会认为___________。) `2 `* H2 ]; K2 Y
People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.- b" e9 t* H: c4 m+ r
那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。0 h* K, Z( [1 _+ q Y3 s7 I, e
But others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。 2 m5 G0 v- o* u6 T, e 观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。% f8 S) N ]3 x q' ?# D0 |2 E4 y
But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,. . v, { U# R: g/ m. |* F; D 不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。 , z9 C9 I* c" k( ] But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that... 3 q$ t. T8 m ]3 H- F: p 不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。; i: D; u: Y- N9 b. T5 }: v
However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.8 [% J+ a, N' x5 n1 s7 {
然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。" Y% O5 K( ~% C
问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。 $ _& Y& W1 O: {0 c However, some others argue that... 然而，另一些人则认为_________。" b* p) I8 w" q) B& f3 {7 h
However, there are also some others who contend that...% u# R+ G, {3 ~1 R* o: {6 M6 V
然而，也有人认为__________。 3 |8 f5 p6 K3 a% n" f But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.# ~* S' E5 ?7 w* n
不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。 . P9 r4 n% u1 v. s9 e0 p4 @ Some people examine this issue from another angle.; _, R0 \- e8 _- j
有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。% X! y) g1 e2 K
8 L# \9 Y3 ?1 n; X6 J/ d! d On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ... % o% y* m$ ?3 C4 Y3 J( y& V 另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_____________。0 z7 k9 ?4 P1 J/ x
According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than... ( Q. S k* M4 ^* t9 F' p 根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________。 . }" g5 P" E k$ ? Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion... 6 b( ~! i6 X3 s: }# \6 ^( L9 }1 ] 就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。0 h/ \. t$ C' M+ d2 \4 ~- {
Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view. X* l. I7 J- O# D8 b9 B3 d 就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。 * S5 m. E; K2 [! E2 ~4 ` To my point of view 我认为 # [3 J0 h, e5 g+ }4 B; {3 X To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)$ j' s) z7 T$ J' e3 b' [
我认为，优点胜过缺点。 % y7 ~( l, \( o$ I" ^# a For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that.. , B1 J; N7 ~$ ]3 z- L9 U 就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点________________。 " P8 a" M- O2 h8 }0 S As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.- }! l: ]: C: r2 m# G, |
在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。 H# c' |* L) S" e% [
After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that... : n3 w) x- g. d$ C 经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即________________________。 9 A2 E# q) E! K5 w% `3 W If asked to make a decision, I would prefer... 6 l& \& K% c# n 如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。' [. i$ {* q; C/ ?' h- n6 D, e + M8 ^; U" C3 ] ) ]1 Q$ R8 A1 l1 ^: u- e& l
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三、如何准备四级阅读 * }) s$ Y6 _5 B1 O Z! R' d1 H1、练习阅读方法，提高阅读速度。传统的三种方法：1）先看文章后作题。是用这种方法应注意三点：1、注意文章中心与作者基本观点，即抓大的放小的。 2、注意重要细节的位置，第一遍阅读时在了解主题之后知道某个东西在哪里，胜过你知道他是什么。3、阅读速度稍快。不能过分沉迷于原文，速度要快一点。 8 E$ z W' H% H- I4 f
2）先看问题再读文章 要抓对重点 适用于文章：1、难度较大的文章2、只包含一两段的流水账文章。流水账文章段落少层次感较差，可以先看题目看清问题，确定大概的位置。3、细节题较多的文章。 缺点：对主题把握不够明确。 5 x* l5 {) [4 j8 s# Y4 `
3）读一层意思做一道题，读文章做题交叉进行。本方法适用于：1、段落较多的文章2、阅读速度较慢的同学。注意事项：1每次阅读一小段或者一长段的一半2阅读速度比第一种阅读方法要稍慢一些，力求弄清本段意思3每次读新的内容之前，最好把接下来要回答的问题要先看一下。每篇文章为9分钟，读原文要5分钟，做题要4分钟 0 W# y3 T& a- P* w; W. \* z% N
注意不良的阅读习惯：1逐词指读 正确方法要读意群 2出声阅读 * Q2 _& r* e$ x" n2、分析句子结构 注意句子的主干，其他可以不看 ) H8 i! T- z7 s2 l6 \3、熟悉体型 主题 （main mainly primary primarily中心思想 写作目的 标题）细节（定位原文 关注考试原则）词意（包括指带 上下文推断词义 词根 ）推理（细节性推理题 infer题型 conclude题型）态度（表示态度的首段 选项的含义） % ^1 n# D0 z5 `8 Z: K& v
4、课外阅读 主要是看复旦大学和上海交大的书 4 F: j, c+ I! M% O5、授课内容与方式 对阅读一般性了解，结合一篇文章讲一讲四级的阅读方法 细节题的导入 3细节题考试原则常考的语言现象 5主题方面的总结 8 难题穿一穿 6 z# C3 n% S! ^- j# n- K- D
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四级一般的阅读方法和做题方法概括四句话：1扫读题干关键词 2浏览原文作标记 3比较选项得答案 4迅速排除省力气 其中核心是浏览原文作标记 @" L8 A& _( g* h& L可以标记的地方：1指示性的具体信息 如时间、人物、数字 2与文章结构有关的中心信息 包括：主题句 转折词（but however yet出现这几个词的时候一般都会考到）其他标记题号 考试原则 " E( {, w: H( j. B; x2 C