标题: 考研英语解题技巧 [打印本页] 作者: admin 时间: 2010-12-16 10:24 标题: 考研英语解题技巧 一、关于听力！！！ 4 E$ X9 m1 s. Z! R3 H1 n第一招：相关保留原则 6 D. G+ i) C9 z/ e3 J& F; l 当选项中有两项表达意思相近时，那么正确答案必在这两项之中！这时只需稍微听一听对话，即可知答案，如果出现了双重相关，便可直接确认正确选项，只需听完对话加之认证一下即可！ , M% ^+ s2 d( {1 s& U+ ] 典型例题： ( `3 f2 W; [4 L, Z/ h& ~% M1 ?8 {3 a
4. A) Visiting the Browning. 6 E) E7 N0 D& ~! c" \: k B) Writing a postcard. 0 I, {/ b' b) L: K: z$ d/ I C) Looking for a postcard. + B" E& x" ^5 a& u/ ^; O4 S D) Filling in a form. 5 D8 e' \3 `: Q; ]" W7 {( f& ^ 例题分析：B、C两项均含有 a poscard ，B、D两项均含有写...之意，即B、C和B、D构成双重相关，即可得出B为正确选项！ 4 q0 A6 t! j X! G* I0 B7 r本题听力原文： / u$ W2 W- F# U0 N 4. M: What\'s the matter? You\'ve been sitting there for ages, just staring into space. ! a- p7 V% C D5 A- w" L W: I told the Browning I\'d send them a postcard. Now I don\'t know what to say.* D3 \' \; P# M) C, n
Q: What\'s the woman doing? 1 |# C/ ?( J) e) m& ^ 第二招：异项保留原则 1 p# Y2 T* h2 W2 w7 V " H0 @- \0 ^7 U4 e 当选项中出现有意思明显相反的两项时，那么正确答案必在此二项中出现！如果出现双重异项，那么即可判断出正确答案，异项保留原则在六级考试听力短对话中应用广泛！ 6 E2 v0 N) S/ P% U/ R; L典型例题：! n0 u8 c5 G# [9 e+ u' y
6. A) She can’t finish her assignment, either.5 y7 \7 p' m1 D4 q; G
B) She can’t afford a computer right now. " t$ X1 O. O) l C) The man can use her computer. & ?. Y4 g1 M$ O& ]& U D) The man should buy a computer right away.2 B6 T. z- L$ C# D4 `
例题分析：A、B异项，A项的意思是她现在有电脑，B项的意思则是她现在没有电脑。B、D异项，B是说女方无电脑，而D是说男方无电脑，男女也是一种反意关系。所以根据双重异项原则可确定正确答案为B项！ + e* z8 E, Q: r
本题听力原文：7 x0 o; _8 U, S+ w# m9 S M/ F
6. M: I\'m frustrated. We\'re supposed to do our assignment on the computer, but I have difficulty getting access to the computers in the library.8 R( g3 O) e9 g
W: I understand the way you feel. I\'m looking forward to the day when I can afford to get my own. - _* M/ L5 ~& r; R. J0 N" S" B Q: What does the woman mean?8 [9 y2 [3 Z& F9 z5 Q. b6 N' {8 K. |9 a 第三招：女士保留原则 + f+ {, t( E: Z+ ]做题做多了，我们应该了解西方人的思维方式，当对话中出现女士的建议和要求时，我们一定要注意，这时女士说出来的话很可能就是正确选项的异意！因为女士经常以女神的形象出面，她们代表的是美好、正面、阳光的信息！ " U9 I! K0 d0 e3 J# D典型例题： 6 O: \4 v8 a9 ?$ A4 |2 u 9. A) The man should stick to what he’s doing.9 ]3 L6 c7 p, S7 B2 p
B) The man should take up a new hobby. 0 ]4 ^0 X( b! o9 y# r( D C) The man should stop playing tennis.9 A- ]2 O* C5 \6 X' e: R2 E4 c
D) The man should find the cause for his failure.4 g4 Z! k3 r7 `/ O7 e8 |7 E
例题分析：通过选项我们可以分析出男人做一些事情遇到了困难，这时一位女人出来安慰男人，根据女神原则可知女人一定会让男人坚持把这件事情做下去，而不要放弃，这样的题型太多了，所以可呈现出一定的规律性！ , p( J h$ u# b5 n# J) [. G 本题听力原文： ' z U0 ^/ h+ e, d- t
9. M: I think I\'m going to give up playing tennis. I lost again today.7 w3 [% Z$ o9 B* [! e
W: Just because you lost? It that the reason to quit?: x$ `% s' X% w2 K8 L B
Q: What does the woman imply? 6 y7 ?6 m( @5 l) B6 G! ^! z6 w
第四招：概括、抽象保留原则; ]6 C/ ?6 C% {+ m0 P5 e! @. S
, |" v( m9 {; N2 a+ t6 o 当选项中出现比较概括、抽象的句子时，这时我们就要把表述事实的、具体的句子划掉，而去选择表概、抽象、比较性的句子！此原则可衍生出一个包含取大的原则，在作题时应用也是十分的广泛，一般当两个选项的意思接近时，表述比较全面的一般为正确选项！ + s7 z0 e) R5 W; Y0 `典型例题： ' u( p) ? y' }8 z3 r$ v- }* E
7. A) The visiting economist has given several lectures. 6 ?) A4 R8 [7 s! w B" ~) e+ ` B) The guest lecturer’s opinion is different from Dr. Johnson’s.) w; u) F3 G% v: V5 V
C) Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates./ A! H" u7 l+ ~0 b, P9 p# g
D) Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their college % X: \. ~' b8 Y0 U& W 例题分析：A、C、D均为表述事实的句子，只有B项为对比、比较的句子，较之A、C、D项更为抽象的表述了一件事情，所以B项为正确选项！# b$ v# Y Q' n3 @$ t/ E/ k, u 本题听力原文： + K- M4 U1 w3 f% T 7. M: The visiting economist is speaking tonight, but Dr. Johnson doesn\'t seem to think much of him.. w3 _0 ]# x3 A7 }+ m; E* X) [
W: That\'s because Dr. Johnson comes from an entirely different school of thought. 6 r) Z; y' A1 z: P Q: What do we learn from the woman\'s remark? h5 Z1 ^8 m' i- | d第五招：态度和虚拟保留原则 ( o T3 w! P0 { M- E; a
. X' r. e ]& D( Q 这两种方法一般无单独命题的规律性，只是作为上述四种宏观方法的辅助方法出现，当只剩下两个选项时，通常正态度的选项容易是正确答案，表虚拟的选项更容易是正确答案！ + e9 |. ]# F. M# Z! E6 N* f英语万能作文(模板型） , E# B3 S2 g& `3 g* O. H# j' p
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$ Y' B; V) X) A( L# v Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that.... - O, s3 j& L% k' e 随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。& ?* |7 S( P5 u/ V
As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes. 1 O4 V, V' D$ s* G6 K& ]5 H 然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)8 d n! n4 A) V% X
As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....5 v) E0 _2 ]/ X! {9 ~
随着社会的发展，人们开始关注............7 \0 R/ y9 b+ `) r! H
People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting& D6 G1 q- x$ y& m
求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。# `- ]8 j3 k& e
As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it. 4 g2 M3 `8 y( p% U3 t2 e 关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。* _$ M) q& F/ o8 S
In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.7 D8 N1 ]; D& g; ~
在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。" V% S: \7 A& E. L3 u7 ^3 Y/ W$ w
Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that.... 4 [ u9 _" @. u8 I, J8 w 最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。 8 H+ t( R5 k1 m The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.2 @. K: z& X. e7 M1 X, H& m/ v
人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。2 ~4 \6 G& ^) y: g$ a5 X+ `! Y: U
...... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?"; K: [/ h' @; K- i
_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是："我们该如何抉择?" , F% T! {5 A, |2 E) R8 T Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,' ~ i/ ~- c3 `: `3 G( Q$ M5 r
现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。1 u" E+ D5 u& g
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People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case. ' S% E2 b5 E+ V5 i& O- ^8 H/ y 不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。 - I2 {4 a1 V f- w& Q! D The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue. - |5 M! k+ c7 c 这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。 - ?8 g0 p& H( e- e0 ^3 R d: E When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer... 1 I5 Z/ [1 e7 w 说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。 . |4 e/ t& z- ~7 F3 O! F Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person. % X* d: W; L; ~2 i 俗话说，""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。 - x! ~6 i. O/ R" ~9 \ |1 S To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes. * O L# z! ]8 X% F 对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。 " }7 Y, D# I( X" P There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...7 n+ z" G8 }/ x) C8 {$ H
万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。 - Z5 D7 M4 o5 m# a% h When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as .... , {, t- y( I/ H 提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____.* }7 j9 C' t8 C. J
When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as.../ Y$ E; t/ f. m. Q
提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。 0 y G$ O' q Y! M. t" j There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that... - j* X* [* U1 \# j" y% \. x* m 目前，_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______，他们认为_______，不过，另一方面，赞同_______的人则认为_________。: ?, u" q2 |# K/ W# F# d: l, H
Some people are of the opinion that.. 8 d7 W0 ]" \( a& X 有些人认为_____________。! A; T4 |9 I& G \" S- s, G) B
Many people claim that...' t7 }. W9 \. Z/ k9 k1 x1 }
很多人认为_____________。2 W7 W4 Q# |2 v7 f
A majority of 绝大多数% t/ V/ \ \! \; }; p
A large number of 很多人7 P! k* `. h$ I: ~
Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)% a/ k3 w. q$ a4 M9 h
有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。 " p' d0 w/ H- C9 a: E. W( [ Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities. ( w ~& y: r( G$ R$ z* m3 C 觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。 ) _4 U" w G/ _# D; `* @ Some people advocate that .... ! D% \0 _6 Q4 Z; d. O 有些人在坚持认为_________。 4 k. |1 o) u. V5 y) E They hold that ... 他们认为_________。 3 k' _0 X8 e& |% I% W! s People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds) 1 C t' X1 V) d0 H 坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。 X; }/ {: `: T0 h: m9 i, b! S
Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.' [8 I2 e: z I J1 j
那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。! O; X/ N6 _5 I4 n
Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it. # M- z. Z- V8 o- Y0 Q% v4 I7 c9 Z5 a; M 强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。 8 F+ R9 B2 i% `- R Many people would claim that...4 E9 ], I; Z U
有人会认为___________。 & [+ r! \: |2 h( t People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons./ a7 q: l; d! c9 Q4 F# }2 t
那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。: I8 |8 p9 ]# c/ x$ n
But others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。 " G4 P' \; A- X M- k" Z: Z; B 观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。 m( s; r" h# U* A) @) R1 l
But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.' ?; N% Z$ v2 ^8 R/ u
不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。: n+ ^4 k1 q @: s. O6 s6 L
But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...8 p% ~ u, D! {/ g/ u% H
不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。* |$ F0 j- |- W
However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case. m5 e2 Q5 a8 z. ]' s1 I
然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。 + s7 S5 D7 r- b% Z: m 问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。3 u0 S ]5 X- M$ d
However, some others argue that... 然而，另一些人则认为_________。" m& U X' }/ y; W+ Q3 J
However, there are also some others who contend that...5 L V5 Y# q) a$ x
然而，也有人认为__________。* ]0 y. }# a( {5 z; U
But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case. w% N. j4 @' J' w9 [ 不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。 0 ~8 i- P/ o) ]6 m$ |& l( v2 v, X Some people examine this issue from another angle. 3 A5 ~: }5 o! i! B& D! d1 ^ 有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。 ( S# X2 P* n' x0 v4 c2 P9 c( } On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ... 6 u: R4 l- }' a; e( E 另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_____________。% [. @* J# ?! m2 }! C* Q& X d
According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than... . R L$ W0 P! @0 y 根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________。 % o' E! n. t2 M' ~7 p Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion.... u7 U2 K+ A( x( w3 ]
就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。9 }$ k" H( q: x$ O6 e
Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.( a7 M0 I; @( x. A+ Y9 a, b
就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。4 F. P- t7 B h4 X( R
To my point of view 我认为 $ j7 F! |, P( Y2 e( _% x To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)3 E& K. Y' L$ v' h8 Q) j$ L
我认为，优点胜过缺点。 ( B* _' {0 C/ \+ i. z1 }3 n For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that.. X9 Y4 g0 D# D
就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点________________。 , c$ k: C7 k: S7 P As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view. 4 z! i& B4 o0 N) G8 M1 f 在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。 . L2 r9 D% _+ W, }* s After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...4 T$ d2 g }* {4 P# R0 p
经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即________________________。 7 m& M8 H2 n9 R9 O If asked to make a decision, I would prefer... + {! ~. y- h8 A 如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。$ c- L9 j! ~- @# Y3 N# b2 `
展现问题篇; r1 o e" T' M/ r5 Y( v
问题的常用词：question, problem, issue " [$ _( y1 B& o* r9 o1 K6 U Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus. 7 b* A1 H6 A2 c6 d% [" C 近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。 $ D2 d6 {+ h4 e m9 C Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice. 4 I& P7 _& u% N1 u' S 现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。. E, b/ Y$ \0 j( d/ v, V
Recently the issue of whether or not ... has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. ) F4 h4 p( Z' S1 }* f- o 近来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。* z8 i4 U' y {% @; h- z. S( [
The issue whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a heated discussion all over the country. # J: h/ m) ^# ?# M6 Y# I7 c0 k: x. L ______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。 ! ^7 _% O4 }- v At present, some people think ....while others claim ...Both sides have their merits." M, l- t9 n. ^6 ~2 K) P2 f
目前，一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。 / I" l9 { k$ z4 U1 q0 i# i People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue." `2 B8 X* [( v1 M: c a- u# S
对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。! M2 H$ Q: C) A/ ^. \
People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case. 4 D8 X" E4 H+ J, O2 r 不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。: q4 Q- J/ D" T- \6 i" |, K. o6 _) f
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.4 W6 J8 q" M4 _3 l+ [7 ~5 `
这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。; |& c* x3 ]; A# Z
When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...% q: ~- b' N8 |7 B: C% W2 C. {
说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。8 u( p+ M* m- B- b4 X
Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.& ]4 ^5 ~$ H6 D4 b9 q& g& u
俗话说，""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。- p& W" [9 `% ^9 L* J$ r0 G
To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes. 5 H; z$ y5 t0 v" Y 对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。 # ]& d4 Y$ \4 ^; g( N There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...! N) u; P1 q! e4 R! R# G
万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。 # N5 ~- i6 X7 v/ P+ k When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as .... 8 u2 U$ {! r* O& z4 G- \ 提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____. # p6 |5 t6 q3 `2 q& N$ P* {5 x2 n5 i4 D When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as... . t8 y2 Y% p' C( {, g 提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。 & O0 X4 v) U' S! ]) s7 N. ?0 @ There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that... / n. c1 Z$ N* x. Z7 P 目前，_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______，他们认为_______，不过，另一方面，赞同_______的人则认为_________。( u5 v, n& a2 G$ w/ Q$ U+ ]6 s
Some people are of the opinion that..& O Q" L: q0 ^' o9 s! h# c7 _4 \
有些人认为_____________。 ! Y( J' w% o) L' X' |+ M- K& B3 { Many people claim that...5 a/ y Q: e3 @9 _ U' q( O
很多人认为_____________。 ' b0 I: F" m, I! ?9 W. R0 i) s) q! n A majority of 绝大多数 ! X; ~3 |. P3 U" g& y. d! d A large number of 很多人' s$ L! l" w$ L7 p
Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages) $ S, U: U: H5 J" I# M. G 有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。; g" A( F c1 G c2 }9 B
Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities. / U- A5 s( ~# l) D 觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。" r$ H8 S' `; F1 E# f9 i
Some people advocate that .... , C$ G# D, t- z 有些人在坚持认为_________。 9 e. A8 m/ l4 K1 q9 |- i3 A They hold that ... 他们认为_________。 & h/ @; ]0 l2 O/ P W& q People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds)% h! b6 e% M: y
坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。 T7 R1 `8 K: Y9 _4 @
Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it. 8 n8 Z( p- Y9 w, O" y$ a 那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。7 V) X. Y& t$ j6 @$ N
Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.1 B$ c& r; R! R2 x/ o' x% _2 d
强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。 8 J, f0 _% k \8 J1 l Many people would claim that...! E7 l) @0 _! }9 C: B: @
有人会认为___________。/ r, ?9 ]" z) _! L9 X, L
People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.( O$ ?, t c- |7 m
那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。- q3 h) b) Y; C4 F
But others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。" r: X( `& Q8 i* ], p1 F. u" m
观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。8 R D1 U$ r1 a- f
But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,. 5 v" D9 n: L3 d* @ 不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。 5 Y; b/ E* \' \! J6 E But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that... ) S3 e/ ]& m5 m) z2 h. l7 k; T 不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。5 F# b5 ^. s6 E! h, @! |0 }
However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case. 9 e: K0 h! z6 t3 B# L( o1 _ 然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。/ r* N& v. ~8 @( a
问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。$ s8 V- `1 I! M/ G( x9 u1 N0 S
However, some others argue that... 然而，另一些人则认为_________。4 j+ N, R3 C3 @; ]* \1 h- [& r3 g
However, there are also some others who contend that... 0 B( b' C+ U0 a! x5 n4 u/ C 然而，也有人认为__________。 * ~2 f3 L# f4 m3 o But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case." D X. v: Y) _. I K# v
不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。) s, C5 e, [ {% @, P& o* H
Some people examine this issue from another angle.# I3 z: h \3 t2 C
有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。' g7 Z9 `8 W3 m$ \% p; k+ o8 W
1 @: X5 X9 _1 J+ k9 ]
On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ... 5 V/ V! O2 k6 z, [ 另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_____________。 # ~" z( S5 ^. H* E ^; j: ~; C3 p According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than... / q5 I# \3 L: v 根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________。5 v1 m% b, G0 U" G8 B7 X+ ^3 ?
Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion...& s# a+ D$ j% q5 X
就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。' W) S9 C! x3 V' N
Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view. ! r5 L! T4 z. C1 v 就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。 ' o" O- J& {1 R) _( y, l' k* j To my point of view 我认为/ ]; l/ ]2 |' p% H% r3 k6 k7 r
To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings) 8 g+ Y/ Q& g, e$ @) g7 G2 [ E4 O 我认为，优点胜过缺点。/ N9 H3 R5 j3 a. k) w
For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that... a2 k% |, Q- o& h$ N" x" ]) G7 P
就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点________________。, N5 x, K' r# W! o% Z1 q, h+ n
As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.4 z& ^( u/ ~1 ?& k$ n; w
在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。* N/ o& }( L! d
After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...* P( x. }6 \3 ~ _( f
经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即________________________。+ W4 q* [! f6 ?* ]) G I% @
If asked to make a decision, I would prefer... [8 A, g# h, z9 E: ?/ I3 Y
如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。 T" o) y4 X) h5 H' h" g- t# Y/ S* K9 J7 C* _) U, k5 H; F5 i ( V: U6 T, K- K9 C - \2 G5 `$ M# N5 x9 m6 Z* J$ P3 F4 ?$ u, c 1 P( p9 _0 ^* C' ?2 B. I' B# J% W7 L2 V2 {- p
三、如何准备四级阅读 ; ?* [* q' x. @9 s. o
1、练习阅读方法，提高阅读速度。传统的三种方法：1）先看文章后作题。是用这种方法应注意三点：1、注意文章中心与作者基本观点，即抓大的放小的。 2、注意重要细节的位置，第一遍阅读时在了解主题之后知道某个东西在哪里，胜过你知道他是什么。3、阅读速度稍快。不能过分沉迷于原文，速度要快一点。 $ B% s0 v! Y7 A- o4 B& Z; o2）先看问题再读文章 要抓对重点 适用于文章：1、难度较大的文章2、只包含一两段的流水账文章。流水账文章段落少层次感较差，可以先看题目看清问题，确定大概的位置。3、细节题较多的文章。 缺点：对主题把握不够明确。 $ _% p" Z( w6 `3）读一层意思做一道题，读文章做题交叉进行。本方法适用于：1、段落较多的文章2、阅读速度较慢的同学。注意事项：1每次阅读一小段或者一长段的一半2阅读速度比第一种阅读方法要稍慢一些，力求弄清本段意思3每次读新的内容之前，最好把接下来要回答的问题要先看一下。每篇文章为9分钟，读原文要5分钟，做题要4分钟 ) E% i# l1 v0 d ~) A6 p6 b. L' \
注意不良的阅读习惯：1逐词指读 正确方法要读意群 2出声阅读 W$ |" W. j a$ e, ^4 \9 M2、分析句子结构 注意句子的主干，其他可以不看 ) }7 E. O+ U4 E: ?( @
3、熟悉体型 主题 （main mainly primary primarily中心思想 写作目的 标题）细节（定位原文 关注考试原则）词意（包括指带 上下文推断词义 词根 ）推理（细节性推理题 infer题型 conclude题型）态度（表示态度的首段 选项的含义） ' c) f7 s. z4 c
4、课外阅读 主要是看复旦大学和上海交大的书 $ m) z& r" v# u$ C# Y
5、授课内容与方式 对阅读一般性了解，结合一篇文章讲一讲四级的阅读方法 细节题的导入 3细节题考试原则常考的语言现象 5主题方面的总结 8 难题穿一穿 ( k7 C& g# _6 S
: k: @: f: M. ]& \) p( Z+ |
四级一般的阅读方法和做题方法概括四句话：1扫读题干关键词 2浏览原文作标记 3比较选项得答案 4迅速排除省力气 其中核心是浏览原文作标记 : g! T J5 O m4 a! h可以标记的地方：1指示性的具体信息 如时间、人物、数字 2与文章结构有关的中心信息 包括：主题句 转折词（but however yet出现这几个词的时候一般都会考到）其他标记题号 考试原则 ( m6 z6 a/ z- n7 G